"apinis" meaning in All languages combined

See apinis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [apinis], [apīːnis] Audio: lv-riga-apinis.ogg
Etymology: From the same source as the verb vīt (“to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.), with an extra prefix ap- and suffix -ni̯o, leading to *apvīnis > apīnis, apinis (the disappearance of v after p is sporadically attested elsewhere; cf. apaļš < *apval-); the original meaning was probably “woven one.” The variant with a short i probably resulted from the influence of words containing the suffix -enis, -inis (e.g., putenis, dialectal putinis). Cognates include Lithuanian apynỹs, dialectal apvynỹs. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|apynỹs}} Lithuanian apynỹs Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|2nd declension||||||or||||or||cat2=|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} apinis m (2nd declension), {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} apinis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|api|is|2nd||n|ņ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|api|is|4=|5=n|6=ņ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|apinis|apiņi|apini|apiņus|apiņa|apiņu|apinim|apiņiem|apini|apiņiem|apinī|apiņos|apini|apiņi|type=2nd|x=-60}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], apinis [nominative, singular], apiņi [nominative, plural], apiņa [genitive, singular], apiņu [genitive, plural], apinim [dative, singular], apiņiem [dative, plural], apini [accusative, singular], apiņus [accusative, plural], apini [instrumental, singular], apiņiem [instrumental, plural], apinī [locative, singular], apiņos [locative, plural], apini [singular, vocative], apiņi [plural, vocative], apīnis [alternative]
  1. (chiefly plural) hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant) Wikipedia link: lv:apiņi Tags: declension-2, masculine, plural

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "apynỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian apynỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same source as the verb vīt (“to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.), with an extra prefix ap- and suffix -ni̯o, leading to *apvīnis > apīnis, apinis (the disappearance of v after p is sporadically attested elsewhere; cf. apaļš < *apval-); the original meaning was probably “woven one.” The variant with a short i probably resulted from the influence of words containing the suffix -enis, -inis (e.g., putenis, dialectal putinis). Cognates include Lithuanian apynỹs, dialectal apvynỹs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apinim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apīnis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "2nd declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "apinis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "apinis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "api",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "api",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apinis",
        "10": "apiņiem",
        "11": "apinī",
        "12": "apiņos",
        "13": "apini",
        "14": "apiņi",
        "2": "apiņi",
        "3": "apini",
        "4": "apiņus",
        "5": "apiņa",
        "6": "apiņu",
        "7": "apinim",
        "8": "apiņiem",
        "9": "apini",
        "type": "2nd",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "lv:Beer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Hemp family plants",
          "orig": "lv:Hemp family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "forest, garden hops",
          "text": "meža, dārza apiņi",
          "translation": "forest, garden hops",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hop strings",
          "text": "apiņu stīgas",
          "translation": "hop strings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to pluck hops",
          "text": "šķīt apiņus",
          "translation": "to pluck hops",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to add hops to the beer",
          "text": "pielikt alum apiņus",
          "translation": "to add hops to the beer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hops for brewing beer",
          "text": "apiņi alus darīšanai",
          "translation": "hops for brewing beer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades",
          "text": "Ļoti labi dzīvžogam vai ēkas fasādes apzaļošanai var izmantot parastos apiņus",
          "translation": "it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-apinis-lv-noun-ETRsKXde",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Humulus lupulus",
          "Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone#English"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer#English"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly plural) hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:apiņi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apinis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-apinis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[apīːnis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apinis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "apynỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian apynỹs",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same source as the verb vīt (“to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.), with an extra prefix ap- and suffix -ni̯o, leading to *apvīnis > apīnis, apinis (the disappearance of v after p is sporadically attested elsewhere; cf. apaļš < *apval-); the original meaning was probably “woven one.” The variant with a short i probably resulted from the influence of words containing the suffix -enis, -inis (e.g., putenis, dialectal putinis). Cognates include Lithuanian apynỹs, dialectal apvynỹs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apinim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apiņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apīnis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "2nd declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "apinis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "apinis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "api",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "api",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "n",
        "6": "ņ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apinis",
        "10": "apiņiem",
        "11": "apinī",
        "12": "apiņos",
        "13": "apini",
        "14": "apiņi",
        "2": "apiņi",
        "3": "apini",
        "4": "apiņus",
        "5": "apiņa",
        "6": "apiņu",
        "7": "apinim",
        "8": "apiņiem",
        "9": "apini",
        "type": "2nd",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with level intonation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Beer",
        "lv:Hemp family plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "forest, garden hops",
          "text": "meža, dārza apiņi",
          "translation": "forest, garden hops",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hop strings",
          "text": "apiņu stīgas",
          "translation": "hop strings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to pluck hops",
          "text": "šķīt apiņus",
          "translation": "to pluck hops",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to add hops to the beer",
          "text": "pielikt alum apiņus",
          "translation": "to add hops to the beer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hops for brewing beer",
          "text": "apiņi alus darīšanai",
          "translation": "hops for brewing beer",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades",
          "text": "Ļoti labi dzīvžogam vai ēkas fasādes apzaļošanai var izmantot parastos apiņus",
          "translation": "it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "hop",
          "hop"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Humulus lupulus",
          "Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone#English"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer#English"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly plural) hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:apiņi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[apinis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-apinis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[apīːnis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apinis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for apinis meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.