See apinis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "apynỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian apynỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as the verb vīt (“to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.), with an extra prefix ap- and suffix -ni̯o, leading to *apvīnis > apīnis, apinis (the disappearance of v after p is sporadically attested elsewhere; cf. apaļš < *apval-); the original meaning was probably “woven one.” The variant with a short i probably resulted from the influence of words containing the suffix -enis, -inis (e.g., putenis, dialectal putinis). Cognates include Lithuanian apynỹs, dialectal apvynỹs.",
"forms": [
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{
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},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apinim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņiem",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "apinī",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "apiņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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}
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "apinis m (2nd declension)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "api",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "api",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apinis",
"10": "apiņiem",
"11": "apinī",
"12": "apiņos",
"13": "apini",
"14": "apiņi",
"2": "apiņi",
"3": "apini",
"4": "apiņus",
"5": "apiņa",
"6": "apiņu",
"7": "apinim",
"8": "apiņiem",
"9": "apini",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "lv:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "lv:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "forest, garden hops",
"text": "meža, dārza apiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hop strings",
"text": "apiņu stīgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pluck hops",
"text": "šķīt apiņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to add hops to the beer",
"text": "pielikt alum apiņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hops for brewing beer",
"text": "apiņi alus darīšanai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades",
"text": "Ļoti labi dzīvžogam vai ēkas fasādes apzaļošanai var izmantot parastos apiņus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)"
],
"id": "en-apinis-lv-noun-ETRsKXde",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
],
[
"cone",
"cone#English"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
],
[
"industry",
"industry#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural) hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apīnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:apiņi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[apinis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-apinis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[apīːnis]"
}
],
"word": "apinis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "apynỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian apynỹs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as the verb vīt (“to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.), with an extra prefix ap- and suffix -ni̯o, leading to *apvīnis > apīnis, apinis (the disappearance of v after p is sporadically attested elsewhere; cf. apaļš < *apval-); the original meaning was probably “woven one.” The variant with a short i probably resulted from the influence of words containing the suffix -enis, -inis (e.g., putenis, dialectal putinis). Cognates include Lithuanian apynỹs, dialectal apvynỹs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apinim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apiņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "apinis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "apinis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "api",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "api",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"x": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "apinis",
"10": "apiņiem",
"11": "apinī",
"12": "apiņos",
"13": "apini",
"14": "apiņi",
"2": "apiņi",
"3": "apini",
"4": "apiņus",
"5": "apiņa",
"6": "apiņu",
"7": "apinim",
"8": "apiņiem",
"9": "apini",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Beer",
"lv:Rosales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "forest, garden hops",
"text": "meža, dārza apiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hop strings",
"text": "apiņu stīgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pluck hops",
"text": "šķīt apiņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to add hops to the beer",
"text": "pielikt alum apiņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hops for brewing beer",
"text": "apiņi alus darīšanai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades",
"text": "Ļoti labi dzīvžogam vai ēkas fasādes apzaļošanai var izmantot parastos apiņus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"hop",
"hop"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"Humulus lupulus",
"Humulus lupulus#Translingual"
],
[
"cone",
"cone#English"
],
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
],
[
"industry",
"industry#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural) hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:apiņi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[apinis]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-apinis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Lv-riga-apinis.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[apīːnis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apīnis"
}
],
"word": "apinis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apinis meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.